Stoichiometric Calculations Using Chemical Equations
Chemistry ⇒ Stoichiometry and Chemical Calculations
Stoichiometric Calculations Using Chemical Equations starts at 10 and continues till grade 12.
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A reaction has the equation: 2AgNO_3 + Cu \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2Ag. If 0.5 moles of Cu are used, how many moles of Ag are produced?
A reaction has the equation: 2C + O_2 \rightarrow 2CO. If 24 g of C reacts with 32 g of O_2, which is the limiting reactant? (C = 12 g/mol, O_2 = 32 g/mol)
A student burns 16 g of CH_4 in excess O_2 (CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O). How many grams of CO_2 are produced? (CH_4 = 16 g/mol, CO_2 = 44 g/mol)
A student reacts 10 g of Fe with excess S according to Fe + S \rightarrow FeS. How many grams of FeS are produced? (Fe = 56 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, FeS = 88 g/mol)
A student reacts 5.0 g of Ca with excess HCl according to the equation: Ca + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_2 + H_2. Calculate the mass of H_2 produced. (Ca = 40 g/mol, H_2 = 2 g/mol)
Describe the steps involved in calculating the mass of product formed from a given mass of reactant using a balanced chemical equation.
How many grams of NaCl are produced when 5.85 g of Na reacts with excess Cl_2 (2Na + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl)? (Na = 23 g/mol, NaCl = 58.5 g/mol)
How many molecules of CO_2 are produced when 0.5 moles of C_2H_6 are combusted according to: 2C_2H_6 + 7O_2 \rightarrow 4CO_2 + 6H_2O? (Avogadro's number = 6.02 \times 10^{23}))
If 0.25 moles of Mg react with excess HCl (Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2), how many liters of H_2 gas at STP are produced? (1 mole gas at STP = 22.4 L)
If 10 g of H_2O are decomposed by electrolysis (2H_2O \rightarrow 2H_2 + O_2), how many grams of O_2 are formed? (H_2O = 18 g/mol, O_2 = 32 g/mol)
If 2.0 moles of Na react with excess Cl_2 according to 2Na + Cl_2 \rightarrow 2NaCl, how many moles of NaCl are formed?
If 3.0 moles of H_2 react with 2.0 moles of O_2 (2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O), what is the limiting reactant?
If 4 moles of NH_3 are produced from the reaction N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3, how many moles of H_2 are required?
If the actual yield of a reaction is 8.0 g and the theoretical yield is 10.0 g, what is the percent yield?
In the reaction 2KClO_3 \rightarrow 2KCl + 3O_2, how many grams of O_2 are produced from 12.25 g of KClO_3? (Molar mass KClO_3 = 122.5 g/mol, O_2 = 32 g/mol)
In the reaction 2SO_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2SO_3, how many liters of O_2 at STP are needed to react with 4.48 L of SO_2?
What is the mole ratio of H_2 to O_2 in the balanced equation: 2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O?
A chemist wants to produce 100 g of water by reacting hydrogen and oxygen gases. The balanced equation is 2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O. Calculate the minimum mass of O_2 required. (H_2O = 18 g/mol, O_2 = 32 g/mol)
A reaction has the equation: 2K + Br_2 \rightarrow 2KBr. If 19.6 g of K (K = 39.1 g/mol) are reacted with 80.0 g of Br_2 (Br_2 = 160 g/mol), what is the maximum mass of KBr (KBr = 119 g/mol) that can be formed?
A sample of calcium carbonate (CaCO_3) is heated according to the equation: CaCO_3 \rightarrow CaO + CO_2. If 50.0 g of CaCO_3 (CaCO_3 = 100 g/mol) is decomposed, calculate the volume of CO_2 gas produced at STP (1 mole gas = 22.4 L).
