Probability Distributions
Math ⇒ Statistics and Probability
Probability Distributions starts at 10 and continues till grade 12.
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See sample questions for grade 11
A die is rolled once. What is the probability distribution for the outcome?
A fair coin is tossed 4 times. What is the probability of getting exactly 3 heads?
A random variable X has a probability distribution with P(X=0)=0.3, P(X=1)=0.5, and P(X=2)=0.2. What is the variance of X?
A random variable X has the following probability distribution: P(X=1)=0.4, P(X=2)=0.4, P(X=3)=0.2. What is the probability that X is greater than 1?
Define a continuous probability distribution and give one example.
Describe the main difference between discrete and continuous probability distributions.
Explain the difference between a probability mass function (pmf) and a probability density function (pdf).
Explain why the sum of probabilities in a probability distribution must be 1.
If a random variable X has a probability distribution such that P(X=1)=0.2, P(X=2)=0.5, P(X=3)=0.3, what is the probability that X is less than 3?
If a random variable X has a uniform distribution on the interval [0, 2], what is the value of its probability density function (pdf)?
If the mean of a probability distribution is 5 and the variance is 4, what is the standard deviation?
If X is a discrete random variable with the following probability distribution: P(X=0)=0.2, P(X=1)=0.5, P(X=2)=0.3, what is the expected value of X?
What is the probability of getting exactly 2 heads in 3 tosses of a fair coin?
A bag contains 5 red balls and 7 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random without replacement. Let X be the number of red balls drawn. Find the probability distribution of X.
A continuous random variable Y has the probability density function f(y) = 3y2 for 0 ≤ y ≤ 1. What is the probability that Y is less than 0.5?
A random variable X has the following probability distribution: P(X=1)=0.1, P(X=2)=0.3, P(X=3)=0.4, P(X=4)=0.2. Calculate the expected value and variance of X.
A random variable Z is normally distributed with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. What is the probability that Z is between -1 and 1? (Use the empirical rule.)
Let X be a discrete random variable with probability mass function P(X=x) = kx for x = 1, 2, 3, 4. Find the value of k.
Suppose a random variable X has a binomial distribution with n = 8 and p = 0.25. What is the probability that X equals 2? (Give your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Suppose the lifetime (in years) of a certain type of light bulb is modeled by the exponential distribution with mean 4 years. What is the probability that a randomly chosen bulb lasts more than 6 years? (Give your answer to 3 decimal places.)
